explain coming together andholding together federation?

 coming together fedreration can be refered to countrys like usa where states themselves come to form a country

where as holding together can be refered to countrys like india where princly states come together and are governed by the centre which is more powerfull than states

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Coming together federations:This type of federation exists in the USA, Switzerland and Australia. Independent states came together on their own to form a bigger unit so that they could increase their security; while maintaining their sovereignty. In this type of federation, the constituent states have equal power and are stronger vis--vis the central government.Holding together federation:This type of federation exists in India, Spain, Belgium, etc. In this case, power is shared among various social groups to accommodate a huge diversity. In this type of federation, the central government is more powerful than the state government. Different constituents of the federation may have unequal powers. Some units are granted special powers, e.g. the case of Jammu Kashmir in India.
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Coming together federations:This type of federation exists in the USA, Switzerland and Australia. Independent states came together on their own to form a bigger unit so that they could increase their security; while maintaining their sovereignty. In this type of federation, the constituent states have equal power and are stronger vis--vis the central government.Holding together federation:This type of federation exists in India, Spain, Belgium, etc. In this case, power is shared among various social groups to accommodate a huge diversity. In this type of federation, the central government is more powerful than the state government. Different constituents of the federation may have unequal powers. Some units are granted special powers, e.g. the case of Jammu Kashmir in India.
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Coming Together Federation:

Coming together federation involves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit so that by pooling sovereignty and retaining identity, they can increase their security. In this type of federation, all the constituent States have equal power and are strong vis-a-vis the federal government.

Eg : USA, Switzerland and Australia have this type of federation.

Holding Together Federation:

Holding together federation is a type of federation where a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent States and the national government. In this type of federation, the central government tends to be more powerful vis-a-vis the States and very often different constituent units of the federation have unequal powers.

Eg : India, Spain and Belgium are examples of this kind of federation.

 
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Introduction The distribution of powers is an essential feature of federalism. The object for which a federal state is formed involves a division of authority between the National Government and separate states. The Constitution of India adopts a threefold distribution of the subjects of legislative power between the Parliament and State legislature by placing them in any one of the three Lists, namely, Union List, State List and Concurrent List. With the advancement of society, expanding horizons of scientific and technical language and probe into the mystery of creation, it is possible that every imaginable head of legislation with human comprehension and within foreseeable future could not be within the contemplation of the Constitution-makers and was therefore, not specifically enumerated in one or the other of the three lists. Complex modern governmental administration in a federal setup providing for distribution of legislative powers coupled with the power of judicial review may rise such a situation that a subject of legislation may not squarely fall in any specific entry in the tree Lists. In such a situation Parliament would have the power to legislate on the subject in the exercise of residuary powers under Article 248 and under Article 246(1) read with Entry 97 of List I. Article 248 vests the residuary powers in the parliament. It says that parliament has exclusive power to make any law with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent List or the State List. Entry 97 in the Union List also lay down that Parliament has exclusive power to make laws with respect to any matter not mentioned in the State List or the Concurrent List including any tax not mentioned in either of these Lists. Thus the Indian Constitution makes a departure from the practice prevalent in U.S.A., Switzerland and Australia where residuary powers are vested in the states. This reflects the leanings of the Constitution-makes towards a strong Centre. Judiciary (being the interpreter of constitution) has a very important role to play in deciding the residuary powers. It has been left to the courts to determine finally as to whether a particular matter falls under the residuary, power or not. It may be noted, however, that since the three lists attempt an exhaustive enumeration of all possible subjects of legislation, and courts generally have interpreted the sphere of the powers to be enumerated in a liberal way. Residuary Powers of Legislation Residuary powers have been vested in the Centre so as to make the Centre strong. As was stated in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru, Chairman of the Union Powers Committee: “We think that residuary powers should remain with the Centre. In view however of the exhaustive nature of the three lists draw up by us, the residuary subjects could only relate to matters which, while they may claim recognition in the future, are not at present identifiable and cannot therefore be included now in the lists.”[2] History of Article 248 THE GRANT of the residuary powers in the Indian federation is like a magma reservoir of a somnolent volcano which erupts occasionally to generate more heat in the academic circles than in the political ring. The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for division of powers between the central and state
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India is a Federal country explain example? Please help in this question
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Example of comming together federalism USA . Australia . Example of holding together federalism India . Spain .
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student-name Priyanka Krishnakumar asked in Social Science explain coming together andholding together federation? 16 Follow 0 student-name Abhijith Madhu answered this 55 helpful votes in Social Science, Class X Coming Together Federation: Coming together federation involves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit so that by pooling sovereignty and retaining identity, they can increase their security. In this type of federation, all the constituent States have equal power and are strong vis-a-vis the federal government. Eg : USA, Switzerland and Australia have this type of federation. Holding Together Federation: Holding together federation is a type of federation where a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent States and the national government. In this type of federation, the central government tends to be more powerful vis-a-vis the States and very often different constituent units of the federation have unequal powers. Eg : India, Spain and Belgium are examples of this kind of federation
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Coming Together Federation:

Coming together federation?involves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit so that?by pooling sovereignty and retaining identity, they can increase their security. In this type of federation, all the constituent States have equal power and are strong vis-a-vis the federal government.

Eg : USA, Switzerland and Australia have this type of federation.

Holding Together Federation:

Holding together federation is a type of federation where a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent States and the national government. In this type of federation, the central government tends to be more powerful vis-a-vis the States and very often different constituent units of the federation have unequal powers.

Eg?: India, Spain and Belgium are examples of this kind of federation.
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coming together fedreration can be refered to countrys like usa where states themselves come to form a country

where as holding together can be refered to countrys like india where princly states come together and are governed by the centre which is more powerfull than states
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Holding together
Large country decide to share power between states
Central government tends to have more power
Example :USA

Coming together
Independent states decides to form a big unit.
All states have equal power.
Example:Spain
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Coming together federation mean central and state government have equal power
Holding together federation mean power is divided between central and state government where central government is more powerful
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Coming together federation:
It involves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit, so that by pooling sovereignty and retaining identity, they can increase their security. Example are U.S.A, Australia.
In this category of federation, all the constituent states usually have equal powers and are strong as a federal government.

Holding together federation:
Here, a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government. In this kind of federalism, Central government tends to be more powerful than the states. Very often different constituent units of federation have unequal powers. Some units are granted special powers. Example are India, Spain, Belgium, etc.





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Coming together federation is nothing but independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger state or country holding together federation is nothing but the division of powers between the states of the country and central government of country
In coming together federation " All the states have the equal power
But in the holding together federation" Central government tends to be more powerful.
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Coming together- more than one nation combines and makes a big federation and shares power equally. Ex-uk
Holding together - one big nation distributes in several parts and power sharing is unequal
Ex-India
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Coming together federation means many independent countries come and formed bigger unit for example Switzerland , USA, Australia and holding together federation means a large countries divided the power between centre and state government is called holding together federation for example india , Spain , Belgium
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Every citizen of India can approach the supreme court or the if his/ her Fundamental rights are violated.
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USA Switzerland and Australia
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Coming together federation -- it is the type of federation, separated sovereign state connect together to became a greater government.
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Coming together' federation is?nothing?but independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger state or country. Holding together federation is nothing but the division of powers between the states of the country and central government of that country.
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COMING TOGETHER FEDERATION

1. independent states come together to from bigger units.
2. in ensures its security by pooling sovereignty and identity.
3. center and state have equal power.
4. example - USA , Australia

HOLDING TOGETHER FEDERATION

1. a large country divides its power between state and central government.
2. central governament is more powerful then state government.
3. some units are given special powers.
4. example - india , Belgium
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